Franz Lindenmayr / Mensch und Höhle
Höhlenwörterbuch Englisch - Deutsch
|
Englischer
Ausdruck |
Deutscher
Ausdruck |
Englische
Alternativen, Bedeutungsnuancen |
|
abseil, to |
abseilen |
to
rappel, to descend, to rope-down |
|
abundant |
üppig,
reichlich (phantastische Versinterung') |
luxurious, fantastically decorated |
|
abyss |
Abgrund
(m), klaffender Schacht (m) |
shaft, pot, drop, pit, chasm, gaping pit |
|
access |
Zugang (m) |
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accident |
Notfall (m), Unfall (m) |
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acetylene |
Azetylen (n) |
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active |
wasserführend,
aktiv |
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active watercave |
Wasserhöhle
(f), aktiv |
wet cave, stream cave, river cave |
|
adit |
Tunnel,
Stollen |
|
|
adjacent |
angrenzend,
benachbart |
neighboring |
|
advance, to |
sich
vorwärts bewegen |
|
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aid |
Hilfsmittel
(n)s |
|
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airbell |
Luftglocke (f) |
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aircurrent |
Bewetterung
(f) |
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airline |
Luftlinie (f) |
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alcove |
Nische (f) |
recess,
niche |
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altitude |
Höhe
(f), Höhenlage (f) |
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altitude of the entrance |
Eingangshöhe (f) |
elevation of entrance |
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anastomoses |
Anastomosen
(f-Pl), Lösung an der Schichtfläche |
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anchor |
Spit
(m), Bohrdübel (m) |
bolt |
|
anchor point |
Verankerungspunkt |
anchor |
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angular |
kantig,
eckig |
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aragonite |
Aragonit (m) |
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arch |
Gewölbe
(n), Decke (f), Dom (m) |
vault |
|
arches, natural |
Naturbrücke (f) |
natural
bridge, rock bridge |
|
arduous |
mühsam,
beschwerlich |
|
|
arrive at, to |
herauskommen
aus, münden in, erreichen, quellen |
to emit, to discharge, to give access to |
|
artificial |
künstlich,
vom Menschen gemacht |
man made |
|
ascender |
Steigklemme
(f) |
jammer,
jumar |
|
ascent |
Aufstieg
(m), vertikale Teilstrecke (f) |
|
|
avalanche of stones, |
Steinschlag (m) |
rockfall |
|
aven |
Schlot
(m) |
blind
shaft, dome pit |
|
awkward |
schwierig |
hard,
difficult, unpleasant |
|
back, behind |
hinter,
zurück |
|
|
bail, to |
entleeren |
|
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balcony |
Absatz (m), Balkon (m) |
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bang,
explosive |
Sprengstoff
(m) |
|
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bank |
Bank (f) |
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bar,
to |
versperren,
blockieren |
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bar, to, to block, to impede |
hindern |
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base
level |
Erosionsbasis |
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basin |
Becken
(n) |
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bat |
Fledermaus (f) |
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become tighter, to |
verengen,
sich |
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become tighter, to, to become narrow |
verschmälern,
sich, enger werden |
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bed |
Schicht
(Gesteins-) (f) |
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bed,
layer |
Gesteinsschicht
(f), Schicht (f) |
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bedding cave, bedding plane cave |
Schichtfugenhöhle (f) |
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bedding
plane |
Schichtfläche
(f) |
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bedding-plane, bedding |
Schichtfuge (f) |
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bedrock
|
Muttergestein
(n) |
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beginning, start |
Beginn (m), Anfang (m) |
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belay |
Sicherung
(f) |
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belay, fastening, fortification, rigging |
Befestigung (f) |
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belay, fastening, fortification, rigging |
Befestigung (f), |
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belay, to |
aufhängen |
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bellhole |
Glockenhöhle
?? |
|
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belt |
Gürtel
(m) |
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belt |
Gürtel (m) |
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bend or kink in slope |
Hangknick (m) |
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bend, curve, meander |
Windung
(f), Krümmung (f), Biegung (f), Kurve (f) |
|
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bend, to, to bow |
beugen |
|
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bend, to, to break off |
abknicken |
|
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bifurcation, forking, branching, ramification |
Gabelung
(f), Verästelung (f), Abzweigung (f), Verzweigung (f) |
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bivouac |
Biwak (n) |
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blast, to |
sprengen |
|
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blind |
blind |
|
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blind valley |
Blindtal (n) |
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blind
valley, karst valley |
Kesseltal (n) |
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block and tackle |
Flaschenzug (m) |
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block and tackle with retrograde stop |
Flaschenzug
(m) mit Rücklaufsperre (f) |
|
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block,
to |
verschließen |
|
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blow
hole |
Blasloch
(n), Windröhre (f) |
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blowing hole, cave |
Windloch (n) |
|
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bluff, cliff, steep bank |
Steilwand
(f), Steilufer (n), Klippe (f) |
|
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bobbin
descender |
Abseilgerät
(n), Abseiler (m), Petzl (m) |
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boiler suit, oversuit, overalls, coveralls |
Schlaz (m) |
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boilersuit, coverall, overalls |
Overall (m) |
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bolt bag |
Spitsack (m) |
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bolt,
anchor, drill, |
Dübel
(m), Spit (m) |
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bolting kit, bolt kit |
Spitsetzer
(m) |
|
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boots |
Stiefel (m) |
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boss |
Sinterzapfen (dick) (m) |
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boss |
Tropfsteinkegel
(m) |
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bottom ..of |
Grunde
(am .. von) (m) |
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bottom time, diving time |
Tauchzeit (f) |
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bottom,
depth |
Grund
(m), Tiefe (f) |
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bottomless |
bodenlos |
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boulder |
Felsblock (m) |
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boulder |
Versturzbrocken
(m) , -block (m) |
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boulder choke |
Endversturz |
|
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boulder choke, collapse, |
Versturz (m) |
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boulder
pile |
Versturzhaufen
(m) |
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bouldery |
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bowline |
Bulinknoten (m) |
|
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boxwork |
Netzleiste
(f) |
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brace oneself in, to |
einspreizen
(sich) |
|
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branch off, to |
abzweigen |
|
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branch off, to, to diverge, to fork, to split
up |
gabeln
(sich) |
|
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branch,
side branch |
Zweig
(m), Seitenteil (m) |
|
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break through, to |
durchbohren,
durchbrechen |
|
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break(ing) |
Bruch (m) |
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breakdown |
Versturz (m) |
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breakdown
basin |
Einbruchsbecken
(n) |
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breakdown
chamber |
Verbruchhalle
(f), Versturzhalle (f) |
|
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breakthrough |
Durchbruch (m) |
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breccia |
Brekzie (f), Breccie |
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bridge, to, spread, to |
spreizen |
|
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bring back |
zurückbringen |
|
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broken |
gebrochen |
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bubble out, to, to discharge, to emit, to gush
into, to flow into, to run into |
herausquellen,
heraussprudeln, einmünden |
|
|
bulb,
light bulb |
Birne
(f) |
|
|
bushes, shrubs of calcite ?? |
Gesträuch
|
|
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buttress |
Felsvorsprung
(m) |
|
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bypass, alternative route, detour , parallel
route |
Umgehung
(f), Parallelgang (m) |
|
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bypass, dry passage over a syphon |
Siphonübergehungsgang |
|
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bypass, to, detour around a long or difficult
passage |
Umgehen
einer langen oder schwierigen Passage |
|
|
bypass, to, to go around |
umgehen |
|
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cable ladder, rope ladder |
Drahtseilleiter (f) |
|
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calcite |
Kalzit (m) |
|
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calcite film |
Kalkhäutchen (n) |
|
|
calcite raft, calcite film |
Kalkhäutchen (n) |
|
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cam |
Klemmbacke (f) |
|
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canal |
Wassergang
(m), Kanal (m) |
|
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canyon |
Canyon (m) |
|
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canyon passage |
Canyongang (m) |
|
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capstan |
Ankerwinde
(f) |
|
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carbide |
Karbid (n) |
|
|
carbide carrier, made of inner tube |
Gummischlauchteil
(m) zum Karbidtransport |
|
|
carbide lamp |
Karbidlampe (f) |
|
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carbon
dioxide |
Kohlendioxyd
(n) |
|
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carbonic acid |
Kohlensäure |
|
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carry, to |
schaffen, tragen |
|
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cascade, waterfall |
Kaskade
(f), Wasserfall (m) |
|
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catchment
area |
Wassereinzugsgebiet
(f) |
|
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cauliflower |
Blumenkohlsinter (m) |
|
|
cauliflower stal formation |
Blumenkohlsinter (m) |
|
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cave |
Höhle
(f) |
|
|
cave animal |
Höhlentier (n) |
|
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cave animals |
Höhlenfauna (f) |
|
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cave
art |
Höhlenkunst
(f) |
|
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cave
coral |
Knöpfchensinter
(m) |
|
|
cave
development |
Höhlenbildung
(f), Höhlenentstehung (f) |
|
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cave dwelling, cave home |
Höhlenwohnung
(f) |
|
|
cave engraving, cave drawing, pictograph |
Höhlenzeichnung
(f) |
|
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cave
fill |
Ausfüllung |
|
|
cave
fill |
Höhleninhalt |
|
|
cave formation, cave development, cave genesis |
Höhlenentstehung
(f), Hohlraumbildung (f), |
|
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cave
genesis |
Höhlenbildung
(f), Höhlenentstehung (f) |
|
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cave map |
Höhlenplan (m) |
|
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cave measurement |
Höhlenvermessung (f) |
|
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cave painting |
Höhlenmalerei (f), Felsenbild (n) |
|
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cave pearl |
Pisolith (m), Höhlenperle (f) |
|
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cave pearl, pisolite |
Höhlenperle (f) |
|
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cave plants |
Höhlenflora (f) |
|
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cave protection, cave conservation |
Höhlenschutz (m) |
|
|
cave rescue |
Höhlenrettung (f) |
|
|
cave search |
Höhlensuche (f) |
|
|
cave
stream |
Höhlengerinne
(n) |
|
|
cave stream, subterraneau stream |
Höhlenfluß (m) |
|
|
cave
system |
Höhlensystem
(n)., Gangsystem (n),
verzweigt |
|
|
cave trip |
Höhlentour (f) |
|
|
cave trip, cave visit |
Höhlenbefahrung
(f), Höhlenbegehung |
|
|
cave
visit |
Höhlenbesuch
(m) |
|
|
cave,
gated |
Höhle
(f), verschlossen |
|
|
cave,
small |
Höhle
(f), klein |
|
|
caver, spelunker (am: inexperienced) |
Höhlenforscher
(m), -in (f) |
|
|
cavern |
Hohlraum
(m) (größerer, natürlicher) |
|
|
caving |
Höhlenforschen (n) |
|
|
caving club |
Höhlenverein (m) |
|
|
caving gear |
Höhlenausrüstung (f) |
|
|
caving group, grotto (am) |
Forschergruppe,
Höhlenverein |
|
|
caving rope |
Höhlenseil (n) |
|
|
caving,
speleology |
Höhlenforschung
(f) |
|
|
cavity |
Hohlraum (m) |
|
|
cavity
|
Höhlung
(f) |
|
|
cease, to, to peter out, to pinch out, to quit |
einstellen
i.S.v. aufhören (allmählich) |
|
|
cellular
|
zellenartig |
|
|
central maillon |
Deltakarabiner (m) |
|
|
chamber |
Kammer
(f) |
|
|
chamber (large), room, hall |
Dom
(m), großer Raum (m) |
|
|
chamber, room, hall |
Saal
(m), Halle (f), Raum (m) |
|
|
chamber, small |
Raum
(m), klein |
|
|
change clothes, to, array oneself in, to... |
umziehen
(sich) |
|
|
changeover |
Umsteigen (n) |
|
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channel |
Kanal
(m) |
|
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chert |
Hornstein (m) |
|
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chest ascender |
Brustklemme (f) |
|
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chest
ascender |
Bruststeigklemme
(f) |
|
|
chest clamp |
Brustklemme (f) |
|
|
chest jammer, chest ascender, chest clamp |
Brustklemme (f) |
|
|
chest-harness |
Brustgurt (m) |
|
|
chicane, chicanery |
Schikane
(f), Hindernis (n) (schwer) |
|
|
chimney, aven |
Kamin
(m), Schlot (m) |
|
|
chimney, to |
kaminklettern |
|
|
chimneying |
Kaminklettern
(n) |
|
|
chin-strap |
Kinnriemen
(m) |
|
|
choke |
Verstopfung
(f) |
|
|
choked (region), breakdown zone |
verstürztes
(Gebiet) |
|
|
choked, blocked |
verstopft,
verfüllt |
|
|
choked, cut off |
verlegt,
verschlossen, verstopft |
|
|
choked, obstructed |
verstürzt |
|
|
chokestone |
Klemmblock (m) |
|
|
chunnels,
flutes, (perpendiculer rills on a column) |
Kannellierung
(senkrechte Rillen an Säulen) (f), Riefelung (f) |
|
|
circulate, to, flow around, to |
umlaufen, umfließen |
|
|
clay |
Ton (m) |
|
|
clay |
Ton (m) |
|
|
clay, mud |
Lehm
(m), Schlamm (m) |
|
|
clay,
mud |
Lehm
(m), Ton(erde) (f), Schlamm (m) |
|
|
clay, mud |
Lehm
m ?? |
|
|
clear |
klar |
|
|
cleft, fissure, crack, slot, tight |
Kluft
(f), Spalte (f), Riß (m) |
|
|
cleft, gap, crevice, fissure |
Riß (m), Spaltung (f) |
|
|
cleft, joint |
Kluft (f) |
|
|
cliff |
Felswand (f) |
|
|
climb |
Kletterei (f) |
|
|
climb down, to |
abklettern |
|
|
climb, place to climb |
Kletterstelle (f) |
|
|
climb, to, ascent, to, mount, to |
ersteigen,
erklettern |
|
|
climb, to, to scramble |
klettern |
|
|
climbable |
kletterbar |
|
|
climbing |
Klettern (n) |
|
|
C-link (-fastener) |
Hadesring (m) |
|
|
C-link
(-fastener) |
Hadesring (m) |
|
|
clinometer |
Neigungsmesser
(m) |
|
|
clints |
Karren |
|
|
clip on, to, to clip in (to a rope) |
einhängen |
|
|
clove hitch |
Mastwurfknoten (m) |
|
|
club equipment, common equipment, communal
material, team material |
Gemeinschaftsmaterial
(n) |
|
|
coarse
deposite |
Geröllablagerung
(f) |
|
|
cobble, boulders |
Felsbrocken
m |
|
|
coil, to |
aufschießen
(Seil) |
|
|
coil, to, to roll up |
aufrollen
(Leiter), |
|
|
collapse doline |
Einsturzdoline (f) |
|
|
collapse doline |
Steilwanddoline
(f) |
|
|
collapse
sink |
Einsturztrichter
(m), Einsturzöffnung (f) |
|
|
collapse, boulder choke |
Einsturz
(m), Verbruch (m) |
|
|
collapse,
cave in ?? |
Einfall ?? |
|
|
collapse, to |
einstürzen |
|
|
collect, to |
sammeln, sich |
|
|
collect, to, join, to, combine, to |
vereinigen,
sammeln, sich, |
|
|
collection |
Sammlung
(f) |
|
|
collector |
Wassersammler
(m), (Kollektor) |
|
|
column, pillar |
Tropfsteinsäule (f) |
|
|
come out, to |
heraustreten |
|
|
commercial cave |
Schauhöhle (f) |
|
|
compass |
Kompaß (m) |
|
|
compresser, compressor |
Kompressor (m) |
|
|
concretion |
Verfestigung,
Konkretion |
|
|
conduit |
Wasserleitung
(f) |
|
|
cone |
Kegel (m) |
|
|
cone hill |
Kegelberg (m) |
|
|
cone
karst, cockpit karst, conical karst, kegel karst, polygonal karst |
Kegelkarst
(m) |
|
|
conglomerate |
Konglomerat
(n) |
|
|
connect, to |
anschließen |
|
|
connection |
Anschluß (m) |
|
|
connection |
Durchgang
(m), Übergang (m) |
|
|
constriction |
Verengung (f) |
|
|
constriction, squeeze |
Verengung (f) |
|
|
container |
Behälter (m) |
|
|
continuation |
Folge
(f), Fortsetzung (f) |
|
|
continuation |
Weiterkommen
(n) |
|
|
contorted,
dislocated |
Verrenkungen
erzwingend |
|
|
contribute, to, to feed, to carry |
zuführen
(Wasser), führen |
|
|
cord |
Schnur
(f), klein |
|
|
corkscrew, tight winding passage spiraling
down |
Engstelle
(f), schraubenförmig gewunden |
|
|
corrosion |
Korrosion (f) |
|
|
cow's tail, security sling |
Selbstsicherungsschlinge
(f) |
|
|
cow's tail, security sling |
Sicherungsschlinge
(f) |
|
|
crack, fissure, crevice |
Ritze
(f), Spalte (f) |
|
|
crawl |
Kriechen
(n) |
|
|
crawl, to, to creep |
kriechen |
|
|
crawlway, catwalk,
inchway |
Kriechgang (m) |
|
|
creep |
Kriechstelle (f) |
|
|
crest ?? peak ??, vertex ?? |
Scheitel
(m), Gipfel (m), Scheitelpunkt (m) |
|
|
crest, ridge |
Grat (m), Kamm (m) |
|
|
crevice |
Ritze (f), Spalte (f) |
|
|
cross road ?? |
Scheideweg
?? |
|
|
cross section |
Profil (n) |
|
|
cross(wise) |
quer |
|
|
cross-joints |
Kreuzklüfte (f-pl) |
|
|
crossroads, junction |
Gangkreuzung (f) |
|
|
cross-section |
Querschnitt
(m) |
|
|
cross-shaped |
kreuzförmig |
|
|
crystal |
Kristall (m) |
|
|
cuesta |
Schichtstufe (f) |
|
|
cupola |
Kuppel (f) |
|
|
current |
Strömung (f) |
|
|
current mark, flow
marking |
Laugfacette (f) |
|
|
curtain |
Sinterfahne,
Vorhang |
|
|
curtain, drapery, bacon, elephant ear |
Sinterfahne (f) |
|
|
cut off, disconnected |
unterbrochen |
|
|
daunting, challenging, frightening |
abschreckend |
|
|
dead end, cul-de-sac |
Sackgasse (f) |
|
|
debris, breccia |
Brekzie (f) |
|
|
decant,
rack off ?? |
Umfüllung,
Abziehung (Flüssigkeiten) ?? |
|
|
decay, to, rot, to |
verfaulen |
|
|
decline, slope, steepness, sheerness |
Abschüssigkeit
(f) |
|
|
decorate, to |
schmücken,
verschönern |
|
|
decorated |
geschmückt |
|
|
decorated cave, stalactite cave |
Tropfsteinhöhle (f) |
|
|
decoration,
ornament |
Verzierung
(f), Schmuck (m) |
|
|
delta (carabiner), central maillon |
Deltakarabiner (m) |
|
|
demand valve, air valve |
Luftventil
?? |
|
|
demand, to |
verlangen |
|
|
departure,
junction |
Abzweigung
(f) |
|
|
deposit |
Ablagerung
(f) |
|
|
deposit |
Ablagerung
(f), Anhäufung (f), Aufschüttung (f) |
|
|
deposit (i.e. of flowstone, bones) |
Ablagerung (f) |
|
|
deposit, to, wash ahsore, to |
angeschwemmt |
|
|
deposit, wash up |
Anschwemmung
(f), Aufschüttung (f) |
|
|
deposition of limestone/calcite, calcite deposit |
Kalkablagerungen (f-pl) |
|
|
depression |
Bodentrichter
(m), Abflußtrichter (m) |
|
|
depression, hollow, deepening |
Vertiefung (f) |
|
|
depression,
sinkhole |
Einbruch |
|
|
depression, subsidence |
Senkung (f) |
|
|
depression, subsidence |
Senkung (f) |
|
|
depth |
Tiefe (f) |
|
|
depth
gauge |
Tiefenmesser
(m) |
|
|
depth of shaft, pit depth |
Schachttiefe (f) |
|
|
derig,
to |
ausbauen
und bergen des Materials |
|
|
derigging |
Materialausbau
(m), Abbau (m) |
|
|
descend a shaft, to |
befahren
(eines Schachtes) |
|
|
descender,
bobbin |
Abseilgerät
(n), Abseiler (m), Petzl (m) |
|
|
descent |
Abstieg (m) |
|
|
descent |
Abstieg
(m) |
|
|
description of approach, of access |
Zugangsbeschreibung
(f) |
|
|
description of route |
Wegbeschreibung
(f) |
|
|
detach, to, letgo, to |
losmachen |
|
|
detackle,
to |
ausbauen
und Material bergen |
|
|
dig |
Grabungsstelle
(f) |
|
|
dig,
excavation |
Aufgrabung
(f) |
|
|
dinghy,
boat, rubber raft |
Schlauchboot (n) |
|
|
dip or sag of a rope, slack rope |
Durchhang
(m), schlaffes Seil |
|
|
dip, slope |
Neigung
(f), Hang (m), Senkung (f) |
|
|
direction, sense |
Richtung (f) |
|
|
disc |
Diskus (m) |
|
|
disc,
shield |
Diskussinter
(m) |
|
|
discover, to |
entdecken |
|
|
dislodge (something) to , to disconnect, to
get free, to free |
freilegen,
-machen, losmachen, freiwerden |
|
|
distance, length, way |
Weg
(m), Strecke (f) |
|
|
disturbance |
Störung (f) |
|
|
disturbance, tectonic |
Störung (f), tektonisch |
|
|
ditch, trench |
Graben (m) |
|
|
dive, to |
tauchen |
|
|
diver |
Taucher (m) |
|
|
diverge,
to |
auseinanderführen |
|
|
diving |
Tauchen (n) |
|
|
diving apparatus |
Tauchgerät (n) |
|
|
diving
cylinder... |
Flasche
(Tauch-) (f) |
|
|
diving
gear |
Tauchausrüstung
(f) |
|
|
diving line, safety line |
Tauchleine
(f), Ariadnefaden (m), Sicherungsleine (f) |
|
|
diving suit |
Neopren-, Taucheranzug (m) |
|
|
diving suit, wetsuit |
Tauchanzug |
|
|
doline |
Doline (f) |
|
|
dolomite |
Dolomit (m) |
|
|
dome, cupola |
Kuppel (f) |
|
|
door |
Tür (f) |
|
|
downstream |
bach-, flußabwärts |
|
|
downwards |
bergab |
|
|
drafting |
bewettert |
|
|
drain, gulley, weir |
Abzugsrinne
(f), Wehr (n) |
|
|
drain, master cave, collector |
Abfluß
(m), Wassersammler (Kollektor) (m) |
|
|
drain, to |
abfließen |
|
|
drainage |
Entwässerung
(f) |
|
|
drapery, curtain |
Sinterfahne (f) |
|
|
drapery, stalactite curtain, bacon
rind |
Sintervorhang (m) |
|
|
draught, air current |
Luftzug (m) |
|
|
draughting |
bewettert |
|
|
draughting, drafting, blowing, moving air |
bewettert |
|
|
dredge |
Drehanker,
Baggergreifer |
|
|
drill
anchor |
Bohrdübel
(m) |
|
|
drill
anchor |
Spit
(m), Bohrdübel (m) |
|
|
drill, cordless, drilling machine, |
Bohrmaschine
(f) (mit Akkus) |
|
|
drilling machine (with batteries) |
Bohrmaschine
(f) (mit Akkus) |
|
|
drilling machine, (electric) drill |
Bohrmaschine (f) |
|
|
drip
line |
Trauflinie
(f) |
|
|
drip place |
Tropfstelle (f) |
|
|
drip water hole |
Tropfwasserloch (n) |
|
|
drip,
seep |
tröpfeln,
durchsickern, Tropfstelle (f) |
|
|
drip, to, to
ooze |
tropfen |
|
|
dripstone |
Sinterform (f), -figur (f) |
|
|
dripstone |
Tropfstein |
|
|
dripstone
formation |
Sintergebilde
(n) |
|
|
dripstone, formations, pretties, speleothem |
Sinter (m), Tropfsteine (m-pl) |
|
|
driver |
Spitsetzer
(m) |
|
|
drop |
Abbruch
(m), Stufe (f) |
|
|
drop off (abruptly), to |
abbrechen |
|
|
drop,
pitch, descent, step |
Abbruch
(m), vertikale Teilstrecke (f) |
|
|
drop, to |
hinunterlassen |
|
|
dry |
trocken |
|
|
dry crack (in dirt) |
Trockenriß
(m) (im Lehm) |
|
|
dry suit |
Trockentauchanzug (m) |
|
|
dry valley |
Trockental (n) |
|
|
duck, duck
under, ear-dip passage |
wassererfülltes Gewölbe (n), Beinahe-Siphon (m) |
|
|
dülfer, classic abseiling |
Dülfer (m) |
|
|
dye tracing, water tracing |
Wasserfärbung (f) |
|
|
ease, to, to facilitate |
erleichtern |
|
|
easy |
leicht |
|
|
eccentric |
Excentrique (m) |
|
|
edge of a pit |
Schachtrand (m) |
|
|
edge, lip, rim |
Rand (m) |
|
|
electric lamp, electric head lamp |
Elektrolampe
(auf dem Helm) (f) |
|
|
electric light, electric lamp |
Elektrolampe
(auf dem Helm) (f) |
|
|
electron ladder, cable ladder |
Drahtseilleiter (f) |
|
|
elevation, profile |
Seitenriß (m) |
|
|
elliptical |
elliptisch |
|
|
emigrate, exodus |
Auswanderung,
Landflucht ??? |
|
|
emptyness, nothingness |
Leere (f) |
|
|
encounter, to , to join, to meet |
stoßen,
treffen auf |
|
|
end, it ends |
Schluß,
bayrisch: "Aus is" |
|
|
end, to |
enden |
|
|
enlargement |
Verbreiterung
(f) |
|
|
enter, to |
hineingehen,
begeben (sich) |
|
|
enter, to |
hineingehen,
einfädeln |
|
|
entrance |
Eingang (m) |
|
|
entrance |
Eingangsöffnung
(f), Öffnung (f) |
|
|
entrance
hall |
Eingangshalle
(f) |
|
|
entrance series, entrance part |
Eingangsteil (m) |
|
|
entrance, opening |
Eingang (m) |
|
|
equipment |
Ausrüstung
(f) |
|
|
equipment bag |
Sack (m), Schleifsack (m) |
|
|
equipment bag, bolt bag |
Spitsack (m) |
|
|
equipment,
maintenance |
Instandhaltung
(f), der Ausrüstung (f) |
|
|
equipped |
ausrüsten |
|
|
erosion |
Erosion (f) |
|
|
erosion, washing out, washing away |
Abtragung
(f), Erosion (f) |
|
|
excavation, archeological dig |
Grabung |
|
|
excavation,
dig |
Ausgrabung
(f) |
|
|
exertion, strain, fatigue, effort |
Anstrengung
(f) |
|
|
exfoliation, flaking off |
Abblätterung (f) |
|
|
exiting air draught |
Herauskommen
eines Luftzugs (n) |
|
|
explanation
|
Erklärung
(f) |
|
|
exploration |
Erforschung
(f) |
|
|
explore, to |
erforschen |
|
|
explore, to |
sondieren,
erforschen |
|
|
explosives, bang, boom |
Sprengstoff (m) |
|
|
exposed |
ausgesetzt,
exponiert |
|
|
exposure |
Lage,
ungeschützt ?? |
|
|
extend, to, to enlarge |
erweitern,
ausweiten |
|
|
extension, enlargement |
Erweiterung
(f) |
|
|
extensive |
weitläufig,
langgestreckt |
|
|
eyehole, ('thread'), natural hour glass |
Sanduhr (f) |
|
|
eyehole, slip through |
Öffnung
(ganz klein) (f), Durchschlupf (m) |
|
|
eyelet ??? |
Riß (m)....??? |
|
|
false floor |
Zwischenboden
(m) |
|
|
fastening |
Befestigung
(f), |
|
|
fault
plane |
Gleitfläche |
|
|
fault plane, slickenside |
Harnisch
(m), - fläche (f) |
|
|
fault,
crack |
Verwerfung
(f), Bruch (m) |
|
|
fault,
crack ?? |
Verwerfung,
Zurückweisung ?? |
|
|
fault, geological .. |
Störung
(f), Verwerfung (f) |
|
|
fibre-pile, fleece |
Faserpelz (m) |
|
|
figure (of) eight, figure eight knot |
Achterknoten
(n) |
|
|
fill,
to |
füllen
(aus-, er-) |
|
|
filling |
Füllung (f) |
|
|
filling |
Füllung
(f) |
|
|
fin, flipper,
paddle |
Flossen (f) |
|
|
finish, to |
beenden |
|
|
fisherman's knot |
Spierenstich, einfacher |
|
|
fissure cave |
Kluftfugenhöhle (f) |
|
|
fissure cave |
Klufthöhle (f) |
|
|
fissure,slot, crack, joint |
Spalte (f) |
|
|
fix (a rope),to, to tie, to make an anchor |
festmachen
(eines Seils) |
|
|
fixed aid |
Erschließungsmaßnahme
(f) |
|
|
flat, even |
flach, eben |
|
|
flat-out, belly, lying on the stomach |
bäuchlings,
auf dem Bauche liegend |
|
|
flattening, slope |
Abflachung (f) |
|
|
flintstone,
flint |
Feuerstein
(m) |
|
|
flood |
Hochwasser
(n) |
|
|
flood pulse |
|
|
|
flood, to, to stand underwater |
überschwemmen,
unter Wasser stehen |
|
|
floor |
Sohle
(f), Boden (m) |
|
|
floor, ground |
Boden
(m) |
|
|
flow into, to, to run into, to discharge, to
give access to, to emit |
einmünden |
|
|
flow marking, flute, dent, scallop |
Fließfacette (f) |
|
|
flow, to |
fließen |
|
|
flowstone |
Sinterüberzug (m) |
|
|
flowstone pillar flowstone column |
Sintersäule (f) |
|
|
flowstone pillar flowstone column |
Tropfsteinsäule (f) |
|
|
folding, creasing, wrinkling |
Faltung
(f) |
|
|
follow a track (a path), to |
Weg
nehmen, folgen |
|
|
follow, to |
folgen |
|
|
followed |
gefolgt |
|
|
foot hill, foot hills |
Vorberg
(m), (Gebirgs-) Ausläufer (m) |
|
|
foot loop, étrier |
Fußschlinge (f) |
|
|
force upon s.b., to, to impose |
aufdrängen |
|
|
force/pressure tunnel |
Druckgerinne
(n), Druckstollen (m) |
|
|
ford |
Furt (f) |
|
|
fork, junction, bifurcation, forking |
Gabelung
(f), Verästelung (f), Abzweigung (f), Verzweigung (f) |
|
|
formation |
Sinter
(m), Tropfsteine (m-pl) |
|
|
formation of dripstones |
Tropfsteinbildung (f) |
|
|
formation, cave deposit, speleothem |
Gebilde |
|
|
formation, decoration |
Versinterung (f) |
|
|
fortification |
Befestigung (f), |
|
|
fossil |
fossil |
|
|
fossil passage |
Weg (alter) (m) |
|
|
fracture |
Bruchfuge (f), Spalte (f), Kluft (f) |
|
|
fracture, joint |
Fuge
im Gestein , Gesteinefuge (f) |
|
|
fragment |
Splitter (m) |
|
|
French ascender |
Dresslerklemme |
|
|
full |
voll |
|
|
gallery, tunnel, adit |
Stollen
(m), Gang (m), |
|
|
gaping |
klaffend |
|
|
gas-jet |
Brennerdüse (f) |
|
|
generator |
Karbidentwickler
(m), Karbidlampe (f) |
|
|
gently sloping |
sanfte Neigung f |
|
|
get lost, to, lose ones way, to |
verirren,
sich verlaufen |
|
|
get stuck, to |
steckenbleiben |
|
|
glacier cave |
Gletscherhöhle (f) |
|
|
glaciere |
Eishöhle |
|
|
gloves |
Handschuh (m) |
|
|
go down, to, to descend |
hinuntergehen,
-fahren, abfahren, -steigen, befahren
(von oben her) |
|
|
go on, to, to continue |
weitergehen |
|
|
go through sideways ,to, to crabwalk |
seitlich gehen |
|
|
gorge, canyon |
Klamm
(f), Schlucht (f) |
|
|
gorge,
canyon |
Schlucht
(f) |
|
|
gour pool, rimstone pool |
Sinterbecken (n) |
|
|
gour, gour pool, rimstone pool |
Wasserbecken
(n), See (m), klein |
|
|
gour, rimstone dam |
Sinterwall
(m) |
|
|
gravel, pebbles, grit, rubble |
Kies
(m),Geröll (n), Geschiebe (n) |
|
|
gravel-floored |
steinig
( (mit Kieselsteinen bedeckt) |
|
|
gravels |
Geröll (n) |
|
|
grip,
handle, haft |
Griff
(Werkzeug), , Heft, Handvoll |
|
|
grip, hold |
Griff (m) |
|
|
grit |
Kies (m) |
|
|
grotto, cave (artificial) |
Grotte
(f) |
|
|
ground |
Boden
(m) |
|
|
ground water |
Grundwasser |
|
|
groundwater
table |
Grundwasserspiegel |
|
|
grovel, catwalk,
crawl, crawlway, drain pipe, inchway, rabbit run |
Schluf
(m), kurz, unangenehm |
|
|
grow together
?? |
zusammenwachsen ?? |
|
|
guano |
Guano |
|
|
guts, viscera, bowels, entails |
Darm,
Gedärm, Eingeweide |
|
|
gypsum |
Gips
(m) |
|
|
gypsum
cave |
Gipshöhle
(f) |
|
|
gypsum
flower |
Gipsausblühung
(f), (-blume) |
|
|
hall |
|
|
|
halve, to, to cut in half, to split |
halbieren |
|
|
hammer |
Hammer (m) |
|
|
handle |
Handsteigklemme
(f) |
|
|
handle
lever |
Aushebung
(f) |
|
|
handle, to, to deal with |
handhaben,
behandeln |
|
|
handline,
tether |
Handseil (n), Halteseil (n) |
|
|
hands-and-knees-crawl |
auf-allen-Vieren-gehen |
|
|
hanger |
Spitlasche
(f) |
|
|
hanger, strap,
tongue ? |
Lasche (Dübel-) (f) |
|
|
hanging, suspended, hung |
aufgehängt |
|
|
happen, to, to take place, to occur |
abspielen
(sich) |
|
|
hard |
hart |
|
|
harness, (sit) |
Gurt
(Sitz-) (m) |
|
|
haul up the sacs (packs), to, to pull up... |
Aufziehen
der Säcke (n) |
|
|
head lamp, head light |
Stirnlampe (f) |
|
|
head of pitch |
Schachtrand (m) |
|
|
head of pitch |
Schachtrand (m) |
|
|
headlight |
Kopflampe, Helmlampe |
|
|
headwaters, upper course |
Oberlauf?
(m) |
|
|
heap of boulders, boulder pile, large
breakdown, collapse pile |
Blockhaufen
(m), -werk (n) |
|
|
heap,
pile |
Haufen
(m) |
|
|
helictite |
Êxcentrique (m) |
|
|
helmet, hardhat |
Helm (m) |
|
|
Help |
Hilfe (f) |
|
|
hide,
to |
verbergen,
verstecken |
|
|
hillside |
in
der Flanke eines Hügels liegend |
|
|
Hinge, to hinge |
Angel,
angeln |
|
|
hit (the floor, a person) to |
treffen |
|
|
Hold |
Handgriff
(m) |
|
|
hole, opening |
Loch
(n), Öffnung (f) |
|
|
hollow, empty |
hohl,
leer |
|
|
hollow, to, to trench, to dig |
aushöhlen,
graben |
|
|
horizontal |
horizontal |
|
|
humidity, dampness |
Feuchtigkeit (f) |
|
|
hydrothermal cave |
Termalwasserhöhle (f) |
|
|
hystoplasmosis |
Histoplasmose |
|
|
ice cave |
Eishöhle (f) |
|
|
Icicle |
Eiszapfen
(m) |
|
|
impassable |
unpassierbar |
|
|
impassable, impenetrable |
unbegehbar |
|
|
impermeable |
wasserundurchlässig |
|
|
impervious |
dicht |
|
|
imposing, considerably, exceptional, rather,
notable, significant |
ansehnlich,
bemerkenswert |
|
|
impossible, to narrow |
unbefahrbar,
zu eng |
|
|
inchworm system |
Raupentechnik
(f) |
|
|
incision,
notch |
Einschnitt
m |
|
|
inclined |
schräg |
|
|
inclined,
pit |
Schrägschacht
(m) |
|
|
inclined, sloping |
geneigt,
schräg |
|
|
increase, to |
zunehmen |
|
|
infiltration |
Einsickerung |
|
|
infiltration,
ooze |
Versickerung
(f) |
|
|
injured
person |
Verletzter
(m) |
|
|
injury |
Verletzung
(f) |
|
|
inlet, tributary |
Zufluß (m) |
|
|
innertube |
Gummischlauch
(m) |
|
|
Insert oneself into,to, to slip into, to enter |
hineinschlüpfen |
|
|
interconnected |
verbunden |
|
|
interior
pit, aven, domepit |
Innenschacht
(m) |
|
|
intermediate
belay |
Zwischenaufhängung
(f), Zwischenverankerung (f), Umsteigstelle (f) |
|
|
intermittent
spring |
Bröller
(m) |
|
|
interruption |
Unterbrechung
(f) |
|
|
intersect,
to |
schneiden
(sich ..mit) |
|
|
intoxicate |
berauschen
|
|
|
jammer |
Seilklemme (f) |
|
|
jammer |
Steigklemme
(f), mit Griff (m) |
|
|
jamming
cam |
Schnapper
(m) der Steigklemme |
|
|
jelly fish ?? |
Meduse,
Qualle |
|
|
jet, lamp tip |
Brennerdüse (f) |
|
|
jet-pricker,
tip cleaner, reamer (am) |
Brennerbesen
(m), Brennerputzer |
|
|
joint,
rift |
Kluftspalte
(f), Kluftfläche (f), Fuge |
|
|
jointing |
Klüftung (f) |
|
|
Jumar
(ascender) |
Jümar
(m) |
|
|
Jump |
springen |
|
|
junction |
Einmündung
(f), Zusammenkommen (n), -führung (f) |
|
|
karabiner, carabiner, snap link |
Karabiner (m) |
|
|
karren |
Schratten
(pl) |
|
|
karren, clints |
Karren
(pl) |
|
|
karrenfield |
Karrenfeld
(n) |
|
|
karrenfield,
lapies, karrenfeld, clints |
Karrenfeld (n) |
|
|
karrimat |
Liegematte
(f) |
|
|
Karst |
Karst
(m) |
|
|
karst
filling |
Karstfüllungen
(f-pl) |
|
|
karst
forming, karstification (f) |
Verkarstung
(f) |
|
|
karst
forms |
Karstformen
(f-pl) |
|
|
karst hollow, karst trough |
Doline
?? (f) |
|
|
karst
hollow, karst trough |
Karstmulde
(f) |
|
|
karst
landscape |
Karstlandschaft
(f) |
|
|
karst
phenomena |
Karsterscheinungen
(f-pl), Karstphänomene (f-pl) |
|
|
karst
plane, sinkhole plain |
Karstebene
(f) |
|
|
karst
region |
Karstgebiet
(n) |
|
|
karst science |
Karstkunde
(f) |
|
|
karst
valley |
Kesseltal
(n), Blindtal (n) |
|
|
karst well, spring, resurgence |
Karstquelle (f) |
|
|
karst(ic) water level |
Karstwasserniveau |
|
|
karstic
cave |
Karsthöhle
(f) |
|
|
karstic plateau |
Karstplateau (n) |
|
|
kernmantle
rope |
Kernmantelseil |
|
|
keyhole passages |
Schlüssellochgang (m) |
|
|
knee pad |
Knieschützer (m) |
|
|
Knot |
Knoten
(m) |
|
|
Knot |
Knoten (m), Seilknoten (m) |
|
|
ladder |
Leiter
(f) |
|
|
ladder,
fixed |
Leiter
(f), fest eingebaut |
|
|
lake, pond |
See (m), Wasserbecken (n) |
|
|
Lamp flora |
Lampenflora |
|
|
land,
to |
landen,
erreichen |
|
|
Lapiaz, clints |
Karren |
|
|
lava cave |
Lavahöhle (f) |
|
|
lava tube |
Lavaröhre, Lavahöhle |
|
|
layer,
stratum |
Schicht
(f) |
|
|
laying open? |
Freilegung (f) |
|
|
Leach,to, to extract |
auslaugen |
|
|
lead off, to |
führen
(zu) |
|
|
lead up,to, to ascend, to prusik |
hinaufführen,
ansteigen, steigen |
|
|
lead, continuation |
Fortsetzung (f) |
|
|
lead, continuation |
Fortsetzung (f) |
|
|
lead, to |
führen |
|
|
Ledge |
Kante (f) |
|
|
Ledge t |
Leiste (f) |
|
|
Ledge, shelf |
Felsband
(n), Wandleiste (f) |
|
|
Ledge,
shelf |
Stand
(m) in einem Schacht, kleines Felsband, Absatz (m) |
|
|
ledges, rock steps |
Felsstufen
(f-pl) |
|
|
length |
Länge (f) |
|
|
length |
Länge
(f) |
|
|
length of rope |
Länge
(f) (des Seils) |
|
|
letterbox
(squeeze) |
Briefkastenschlitzschluf
(m) |
|
|
Level |
Niveau |
|
|
level, floor |
Stockwerk
(Höhlen-) (n), Etage (f) |
|
|
life(jacket), life vest |
Schwimmweste (f) |
|
|
lifeline |
Seilsicherung
(f) |
|
|
lifeline, belay rope |
Sicherungsseil (n) |
|
|
lifeline, to, to secure |
sichern (sich) |
|
|
lift,
to |
heben
(auf-, er-) |
|
|
Light |
leicht |
|
|
light bulb |
Birne (f) |
|
|
light hole |
Lichtschacht
(m) |
|
|
light, to |
anzünden |
|
|
lighting, light |
Beleuchtung
(f) |
|
|
limestone |
Kalk (m) |
|
|
limestone |
Kalkstein (m) |
|
|
limestone plateau |
Kalksteinplateau |
|
|
line reel, windless ?? |
Haspel
(f), Schlauchwinde (f) |
|
|
link, to, to join |
verbinden,
vermitteln |
|
|
littered with debris |
trümmerübersät |
|
|
littoral cave |
Brandungshöhle |
|
|
littoral cave, marine cave, sea cave |
Küstenhöhle
(f) |
|
|
Loam |
Lehm
(m) |
|
|
location of exit |
Austrittsstelle (f) |
|
|
lofty,
tall |
hoch
(Gang oder Halle) |
|
|
|
Sackstich (m) |
|
|
Loop |
Schlinge
(Band-, Seil-,Gang-, Fluß-) (f) |
|
|
Loose, to |
verlieren |
|
|
low,
shallow |
niedrig,
seicht |
|
|
maillon |
Schraubglied (n) |
|
|
Main
attachment |
Hauptbefestigung
(f) |
|
|
Main passage, trunk passage, borehole |
Hauptgang (m) |
|
|
making muddy |
Trübung (f) |
|
|
manhole |
Mannloch ?? |
|
|
marble |
Marmor (m) |
|
|
marine cave |
Küstenhöhle (f) |
|
|
Mark |
Markierung
(f) |
|
|
Mark,
to |
ausmachen,
markieren |
|
|
marked/taped (path/route/trail) |
markierter
(Weg m) |
|
|
Marl |
Mergel (m) |
|
|
Marry ?? |
verheiraten
?? |
|
|
Mask |
Maske
(f) |
|
|
master
cave |
Wassersammler
(Kollektor) (m) |
|
|
material |
Material (n) |
|
|
material list, equipment list |
Materialliste (f) |
|
|
maypole, scaling pole |
Klettermast (m) |
|
|
maypole, scaling pole |
Steigbaum (m) |
|
|
maypole, scaling
pole, climbing pole |
Kletterstange
(f) |
|
|
Maze, labyrinth |
Labyrinth (n) |
|
|
meander |
Mäander
(m) |
|
|
meandering, meander shaped |
mäanderförmig |
|
|
meandering,
sinuous |
schlängeln,
sich; gewunden |
|
|
measuring tape, tape |
Maßband (n) |
|
|
meditation,
conveying, arrangement |
über,
mittels, Vermittlung (f) |
|
|
mineral |
Mineral (n) |
|
|
mixing corrosion, mixture corrosion |
Mischungskorrosion |
|
|
moonmilk |
Bergmilch (f) |
|
|
moonmilk |
Montmilch (f) |
|
|
mouth |
Mündung
(f) |
|
|
mouth, confluence |
Mündung (f) |
|
|
Move, to |
bewegen
(sich) |
|
|
Move,to |
bewegen,
sich |
|
|
Mud |
Lehm (m) |
|
|
Mud |
Schlamm
(m) |
|
|
mud cone, mud pile |
Lehmkegel (m) |
|
|
mud
fill |
Lehmverfüllung
(f) |
|
|
mud hill |
Lehmberg (m) |
|
|
muddy,
slimey (am) |
lehmig |
|
|
muddy, slimey (am) |
lehmig,
schlammig |
|
|
natural bridge |
Felstor (n) |
|
|
negotiable, passable |
überwindbar, begehbar |
|
|
negotiate, to, to get past, to get through |
passieren
(Kletter- oder Engstelle) |
|
|
negotiate,to, to pass through, to scramble, to
master |
überwinden,
passieren, durch etwas gehen ,
bezwingen |
|
|
network |
Netzwerk (n) |
|
|
Niche |
Felsnische |
|
|
Noise,
din |
Lärm
(m), Getöse (n) |
|
|
notice, to |
bemerken |
|
|
Nut |
Klemmkeil |
|
|
obstacle, barrier |
Hindernis (n) |
|
|
occupy,to |
besetzen |
|
|
open, to |
öffnen,
sich |
|
|
opening |
Eingangsöffnung
(f), Öffnung (f) |
|
|
opening, slot, window, hole, slit |
Tagöffnung
(f), Loch (n), Fenster (n), Schlitz (m) |
|
|
Organ
pipes |
Orgelpfeifen
(f-pl) |
|
|
outcrop |
Zutragetreten ?? |
|
|
Oval |
oval |
|
|
overflow |
Überlauf (m) |
|
|
overhang |
Überhang (m) |
|
|
overhanging |
überhängend |
|
|
oversuit |
Schlaz
(m) |
|
|
part, way, stretch of, section, segment |
Abschnitt
(m), Strecke (f), Weg (m) |
|
|
pass over, go across ?? |
überschreiten
?? |
|
|
passage |
Gang
(m) |
|
|
passage
(cave-) |
Höhlengang
(m) |
|
|
passage
(low), |
Gang
(klein) (m) |
|
|
passage development |
Gangverlauf (m) |
|
|
passage
limits |
Raumbegrenzung
(f) |
|
|
passage, low, crawlway (am) |
Gang,
niedrig |
|
|
passage,
walking size, borehole |
Gang,
aufrecht begehbar |
|
|
Peak |
Gipfel
(m), Spitze (f) |
|
|
|
Perle (f) |
|
|
pebble(s) |
Stein(e),
klein |
|
|
pendant |
Deckenkarren
(f-pl) |
|
|
pendant |
Deckenkarren
(f-pl) |
|
|
pendule,to, to swing |
pendeln,
schwingen |
|
|
pendulum |
Pendel (n) |
|
|
penetrable |
begehbar,
befahrbar |
|
|
perennial, all year round |
ganzjährig |
|
|
perennial, durable, long duration |
dauernd,
beständig |
|
|
perforate,
riddle, sift |
durchlöchern,
sieben |
|
|
permeability |
Durchlässigkeit
(f) |
|
|
permit,to, to allow |
erlauben,
ermöglichen |
|
|
perpetual snow field |
Firnfeld (n) |
|
|
personal equipment |
Ausrüstung
(f), persönliche |
|
|
Petzl's bobbin, stop - selflock descender |
Petzl Stop (m) |
|
|
phreatic |
phreatisch,
dauernd überflutet |
|
|
phreatic
tube |
Deckendruckröhre
(f) |
|
|
phreatic tube |
Röhre
(f), phreatische |
|
|
phreatic tube |
Röhren,
vom Wasser geformt, Druckröhre |
|
|
picklock |
Haken,
Dietrich |
|
|
Piece |
Stück (n) |
|
|
Pillar |
Säule (f) |
|
|
Pillar, column |
Säule (f), Pfeiler (m) |
|
|
pinnacle |
Felszacken (m) |
|
|
Pitch; pit, small |
Schacht
(m), klein |
|
|
pithead, top of the drop |
Schachtkopf (m) |
|
|
Piton |
Haken (m) |
|
|
Piton, hook |
Felshaken (m), Haken (m) |
|
|
Place |
Platz (m) |
|
|
Place a bolt, to |
Spitsetzen (n) |
|
|
Place a drilling anchor, to |
Spit
setzen, einen ... |
|
|
plan
view, elevation, longitudinal section, profile,
section |
Längsschnitt
(m), Längsriß (m) |
|
|
plan, view, plan view |
Grundriß
(m), Plan (m) |
|
|
plateau |
Hochfläche
(f) |
|
|
plateau |
Plateau |
|
|
pole, mast |
Stange (f),
Mast (m) |
|
|
pole, mast |
Stange (f),
Mast (m) |
|
|
Polje, flat
valley with underground drainage |
Polje (f) |
|
|
ponor, swallow hole |
Ponor
(m), Schwinde (f) Schluckloch (n) |
|
|
Pool |
Wasserbecken
(n), klein |
|
|
pool, lake |
See
(m), klein |
|
|
pool, puddle |
Pfütze (f) |
|
|
Porch, portal |
Portal (n) |
|
|
porter, load carrier, sherpa |
Träger
(m), Helfer (m) beim Tragen |
|
|
pot, floor |
Bodenkolk
(m) |
|
|
pot, pit, shaft, pitch, abyss, chasm, jama |
Schacht (m) |
|
|
pothole,
pit, pot |
Schachthöhle
(f) |
|
|
potholing, caving, spelunking (am) |
Höhlenforschen (n) |
|
|
pour,to |
ergießen,
sich |
|
|
precede,to |
vorhergehen |
|
|
precipice, steep slope |
Steilhang
(m) |
|
|
Press,
support, lean |
drücken,
stützen, lehnen |
|
|
Press, to, press together, to |
drücken,
zusammendrücken |
|
|
pretties, decorations |
Sinter, schön |
|
|
profile, (elevation?) |
Aufriß (m), Profil (n) |
|
|
progression |
Fortbewegung (f) |
|
|
prusik,to, ascent, to |
aufsteigen am Seil |
|
|
prussik
knot |
Prussikknoten
(m) |
|
|
prussik
loop |
Prussikschlinge
(f) |
|
|
pseudokarst |
Pseudokarst
(m) |
|
|
pull up (the rope) |
Hochziehen
(des Seils)! |
|
|
pull up,to |
hochziehen |
|
|
pulley |
Seilrolle (f) |
|
|
pulley |
Umlenkrolle (f) |
|
|
pulley (swing open-) |
Rolle |
|
|
pulping, fraying, unravbeling |
Zerfaserung
(f) |
|
|
pumping attempt |
Pumpversuch (m) |
|
|
quantity, delivered |
Menge, abgegeben |
|
|
quarry |
Steinbruch (m) |
|
|
rack, rappel rack |
Rack (n) |
|
|
ramify,to, to branch, to fork |
verzweigen
(sich),gabeln (sich) |
|
|
Rapid |
Stromschnelle (f) |
|
|
Rapid |
Stromschnelle
(f) , kleiner Wasserfall m |
|
|
rappel, to |
Abseilen
mit einem Rappelrack |
|
|
ravine |
Rinne (f) |
|
|
Reach,to, to get, to attain, to acquire, to
obtain |
erlangen |
|
|
re-belay |
umsteigen |
|
|
rebelay, intermediate belay |
Zwischenaufhängung
(f), Zwischenverankerung (f), Umsteigstelle (f) |
|
|
reconnaissance |
Erkundung (f) |
|
|
reenforce,to |
verstärken |
|
|
registry of caves |
Höhlenkataster (m) |
|
|
Renew,to |
erneuern
(sich) |
|
|
rescue |
Bergung (f) |
|
|
rescue (cave-) |
Rettung (f) |
|
|
rescue cover, emergency blanket |
Rettungsdecke (f) |
|
|
rescue team, cave rescue organisation (CRO) |
Rettungsmannschaft (f) |
|
|
rescuer |
Retter (m) |
|
|
resurgence |
Quelle (f) |
|
|
resurgence |
Quelle (f) |
|
|
resurgence level, base level, karst water
level, piezometric surface |
Karstwasserspiegel
(m) |
|
|
resurgence, spring, well |
Quelle (f) |
|
|
Return on an open stretch |
auf
offener Strecke umkehren |
|
|
reunite,to |
wiedervereinigen,
sich |
|
|
Ridge |
Grat
(m), Kamm (m) |
|
|
Rift |
Ritze
(f), Spalte (f), Riß (m) |
|
|
rig, to |
Einrichten
eines Schachts |
|
|
rig, to |
Seil einbauen |
|
|
rig, to, build in, to, install, to, mount, to |
einbauen |
|
|
rigging |
Befestigung
(f), |
|
|
rigging |
Seilführung |
|
|
rigging point, anchor |
Befestigungspunkt (m) |
|
|
rigging,
suspension |
Aufhängung |
|
|
right angle, bend |
Knick
(m), rechtwinklig |
|
|
rimstone pool, gour pool |
Sinterbecken (n) |
|
|
Ring |
Ring (m) |
|
|
rise, ascent |
Anstieg (m) |
|
|
Rising, spring,
upwelling |
Quelle (f) |
|
|
River |
Fluß (m) |
|
|
river bed |
Bett (Bach-,Fluß-) (n) |
|
|
Roam
around, to, wander, to |
umhergehen,
-wandern |
|
|
Rock |
Felsen (m) |
|
|
rock basin |
Felskessel (m) |
|
|
rock bridge, natural bridge |
Naturbrücke (f) |
|
|
rock paintings |
Felsbilder (n-pl) |
|
|
rock
shelter |
Felsdach
(n), Abri (m) |
|
|
rock
shelter |
Felsunterschlupf
(m), Abri (m) |
|
|
rock
shelter |
Halbhöhle
(f) |
|
|
rock
shelter, niche |
Abri (m) |
|
|
rock,
stone |
Gestein
(n) |
|
|
rockfall, avalanche of stones |
Steinschlag (m) |
|
|
rock-mill |
Strudeltopf
(m), Strudelloch (n) |
|
|
Rocky, stoney |
steinig |
|
|
Roof |
Decke
(f), Dach (n), Gewölbe (n) |
|
|
roof fall, breakdown |
Deckeneinsturz
(m), -einbruch (m) |
|
|
roof pot, ceiling hole |
Deckenkolk (m) |
|
|
roof pot, roof hole, ceiling hole |
Deckenkolk (m) |
|
|
roof
shape |
Deckenstufe
(f), Deckengestalt (f) |
|
|
roof tube, phreatic tube ?? |
Firströhre (f) |
|
|
roomy, big, wide |
geräumig,
groß, weit |
|
|
Rope |
Seil (n) |
|
|
rope ladder |
Seilleiter (f) |
|
|
rope
ladder |
Strickleiter
(f) |
|
|
rope mantel, outer sheath |
Seilmantel (m) |
|
|
rope protection, rope pad |
Seilschutz
(m), Seilschützer (m), Scheuerschutz für Seil |
|
|
rope
reversal |
Seilumlenkung
(f) |
|
|
rope winch, rope hoist |
Seilwinde
(f) |
|
|
ropefree, off
rope |
Seil frei! |
|
|
rope-pad |
Seilschutz (m) |
|
|
Round |
rund |
|
|
row or series of rooms |
Reihe
von Räumen |
|
|
rub
point |
Scheuerstelle
(f) |
|
|
rub point (of a rope on a rock), rubbing point |
Scheuerstelle (f) |
|
|
rubbble deposit, coarse deposits |
Geröllablagerung
(f) |
|
|
rubbing |
Reibung
(f) (eines Seils am Felsen) |
|
|
rubble |
Geröll
(n), lose |
|
|
rubble (sharp cornered), debris |
Schutt
(m), Bruchmaterial (n) (scharfkantig) |
|
|
rubble
pile |
Steinkegel
(m) |
|
|
rubble pile, rubble cone |
Schuttkegel (m) |
|
|
ruckle |
|
|
|
run through,to, to pass, to traverse, to cross
over |
durchlaufen,
durchqueren, queren |
|
|
rung
|
Sprosse
(f) |
|
|
running, permanent/temporary |
Gerinne (n), stetig/episodisch |
|
|
safe from flooding |
hochwassersicher |
|
|
Safety cord, sling |
Reepschnur (f) |
|
|
sand hill, heap of sand, sandpile |
Sandberg (m) |
|
|
sand, grit |
Sand (m) |
|
|
|
sandig |
|
|
savage, ferocious, wild |
wild,
grausam |
|
|
scale (of a map) |
Maßstab
(m) (bei einer Karte oder einem Plan9 |
|
|
scale,
to |
ersteigen,
erklettern |
|
|
scale,to, climb up, to |
erklettern
(mit technischer Hilfe), ersteigen |
|
|
scallop, flow marking, flute, dent |
Fließfacette (f) |
|
|
Scour groove, terrace |
Erosionsmarke (f) |
|
|
scramble down, to |
hinunterkrabbeln |
|
|
Scree, gravel, pebble |
Geröll
(n), Kies (m), Kieselstein (m) |
|
|
Screw
driver |
Schraubenschlüssel
(m) |
|
|
sea cave |
Küstenhöhle (f) |
|
|
sea cave |
Meereshöhle (f) |
|
|
seat harness |
Sitzgeschirr (n) |
|
|
seat harness, sit-harness |
Sitzgurt (m) |
|
|
seat-harness |
Bandschlinge (f) |
|
|
security sling on a Jumar |
Sicherungsreepschnur
(f) am Yümar |
|
|
sedimentation, deposit |
Sediment (n), Ablagerungen (f-pl) |
|
|
self
rescue |
Selbstrettung |
|
|
self-lining, self securing, self-belay |
Selbstsicherung
(f) |
|
|
send back,to, to lead back |
zurückschicken,
zurückführen |
|
|
separate,to, to split |
trennen,
spalten |
|
|
sequence of beds |
Schichtenfolge
(f) |
|
|
Series of strata, stratigraphic series |
Schichtenfolge (f) |
|
|
shaft, pit, jama |
Schacht
(m) |
|
|
shaft,
wet |
Schacht
(m), naß |
|
|
shakehole, depression, sinkhole |
Bodentrichter (m) |
|
|
shakehole, sinkhole, limestone depression, doline |
Doline (f) |
|
|
Shale, schist, slate |
Schiefer (m) |
|
|
Sheet,
slab, tile, flag stone |
Platte
(f), Fliese (f) |
|
|
shelf, ledge, balcony |
Absatz (m) |
|
|
shield |
Diskus
(m) |
|
|
shield |
Schild
(Sinter-) (n) |
|
|
shingle |
Schindel
(f) |
|
|
Shoot up a rope,to, to roll up a rope, rope
coiling |
Seil
aufschießen, aufrollen |
|
|
Shore, bank, beach, embarkment |
Uferböschung
(f) |
|
|
Shore, bank, beach, embarkment |
Uferböschung
(f), Ufer (n) |
|
|
Short |
kurz |
|
|
showcave, commercial cave |
Schauhöhle (f) |
|
|
Shunt |
Shunt (m) |
|
|
Side |
Seite (f) |
|
|
side passage, tributary |
Nebengang
(m) |
|
|
sideways |
seitlich |
|
|
Silt |
Schlamm
(m) |
|
|
sink, swallow, swallow hole, swallet |
Schwinde
(f), Schluckstelle (f), Wasserschlinger (m), Schluckloch (n) |
|
|
sinkhole, swallow hole, ponor, swallet |
Schluckloch
(n) |
|
|
sinuous |
schlängeln,
sich; gewunden |
|
|
siphon out,to, to bail |
abhebern |
|
|
siphon, syphon, sump |
Siphon (m) |
|
|
siphon, temporary |
Siphon
(m), zeitweiser |
|
|
sit-harness |
Sitzgurt (m) |
|
|
situated, to be , to be located |
befinden,
sich |
|
|
skirt, to |
Rand,
sich am .. bewegen |
|
|
skirt,to, to bypass, to detour around |
umgehen
, umranden (eines Hindernisses an dessen Rand) |
|
|
Slab |
Felsplatte (f), lose |
|
|
Slabs |
Schieferverbruch
(m) |
|
|
Slack off (a rope) |
Nachlassen! |
|
|
Slack! let go!, slacken |
Nachlassen! |
|
|
sleeping
bag |
Schlafsack (m) |
|
|
Slide |
Rutschbahn
(f), Steilhang (m) |
|
|
slippery |
rutschig |
|
|
Slit |
Schlitz
(m), Öffnung (f) |
|
|
Slope |
Abhang (m) |
|
|
Slope |
Abhang (m) |
|
|
Slope |
Böschung
(f) |
|
|
Slope |
Hang
(m) |
|
|
Slope,to, to descend |
senken
(sich) |
|
|
Slot |
Schlitz
(m), Öffnung (f) |
|
|
Small,
tiny |
schmal,
klein, gering |
|
|
smooth |
eben |
|
|
Snow |
Schnee (m) |
|
|
Snow
pile |
Schneekegel
(m) |
|
|
soda straw |
Sinterröhrchen (n) |
|
|
Soda
straw, straw stalactite |
Makaroni |
|
|
solution |
Lösung
(f) |
|
|
solution
flute |
Rillenkarre
(f) |
|
|
solution
pool |
Lösungsbecken
(n) |
|
|
solution runnel |
Rinnenkarre (f) |
|
|
Sound of running water |
Wassergeräusch
(n) |
|
|
Spare
bulb |
Ersatzbirne
(f) |
|
|
speleogenesis, (cave) formation, , development |
Entstehung
(f), Bildung (einer Höhle) (f) |
|
|
speleologist |
Höhlenforscher
(m) |
|
|
speleology |
Höhlenforschung
(f) |
|
|
speleology |
Höhlenkunde
(f) |
|
|
speleology,
caving |
Speläologie
(f), Höhlenkunde (f) |
|
|
speleothem,
formation |
Sinterbildung
(f), Tropfsteinbildung (f) |
|
|
speleotherapy |
Höhlentherapie |
|
|
speleotherapy |
Speläotherapie (f) |
|
|
spherical cavity |
Laugungskolk (m) |
|
|
Spiral, corkscrew |
Spirale (f) |
|
|
spongework |
|
|
|
spreader |
|
|
|
spring cave |
Quellausfluß |
|
|
spring pool |
Quelltopf (m) |
|
|
spring, intermittant |
Quelle (f), periodisch |
|
|
spring, rising |
Quelle (f) |
|
|
springbox |
Quellfassung (f) |
|
|
spume,
foam, froath |
Gischt
(f) |
|
|
square blocks |
Blöcke, viereckig |
|
|
square, rectangular |
viereckig |
|
|
squeeze, tight spot,
constriction, squeeze |
Engstelle (f) |
|
|
squeeze, to |
quetschen, sich |
|
|
stainless wire rope, steel cable |
Stahlseil (n) |
|
|
stalactite |
Stalaktit (m) |
|
|
stalagmite |
Stalagmit (m) |
|
|
stalagmite ?? |
Tropfsteinkerze (f) |
|
|
start,to, to begin |
anfangen,
beginnen |
|
|
Steep |
steil |
|
|
steephead, cul-de-sac-valley |
Sacktal (n) |
|
|
Step |
Stufe (f) |
|
|
step over a pit,to, bold step |
Überstieg
(m), Schritt (m) über den Abgrund |
|
|
step, foothold |
Tritt (m) |
|
|
step, vertical drop |
Stufe
(f), Abstieg (m) |
|
|
step, vertical drop |
Stufe (f), Abstieg (m) |
|
|
Steps in several subdivisions |
Stufen..,
in mehrere ... unterteilen |
|
|
Stone, rock |
Stein (m) |
|
|
Stoop,to |
bücken
(sich) |
|
|
stop, to, to finish |
enden
(in). führen (zu), leiten (in) |
|
|
straddle,to, to bridge, to chimney |
spreizen (über-) |
|
|
straight |
geradlinig |
|
|
stratified, bedded |
schichtenförmig |
|
|
Straw, soda straw |
Sinterröhrchen (n) |
|
|
stream |
Bach (m) |
|
|
stream, small |
Bächlein (n) |
|
|
stream, small, creek |
Bach
(klein), Bächlein (n) |
|
|
stream, subterranean |
unterirdischer Bachlauf |
|
|
streamway, canal |
Wassergang (m) |
|
|
stretcher |
Rettungstrage (f) |
|
|
Strike |
Streichen |
|
|
strong |
stark |
|
|
stump section, dead end |
Stummel
(m), Stumpf (m), endende Teilstrecke (f) |
|
|
submerged, under water |
unter
Wasser |
|
|
subterranean |
unterirdisch,
unter der Erde |
|
|
subterranean, underground, subsurface |
unterirdisch |
|
|
succession |
Folge (f) |
|
|
sudorific, causing sweating |
schweißtreibend |
|
|
Sump out,to, to end in a siphon |
an
Siphon endend |
|
|
Sump, siphon |
Siphon (m) |
|
|
superimposed, one over another |
übereinander |
|
|
surface pit |
Außenschacht (m) |
|
|
survey
point |
Vermessungspunkt
(m) |
|
|
survey record sheet |
Meßprotokoll |
|
|
survey, tom to map |
vermessen |
|
|
survey,to, to measure |
vermessen |
|
|
surveying |
Vermessung
(f) |
|
|
swallet, ponor |
Flußschwinde
(f), Bachschwinde (f) |
|
|
swallet, sink, swallow hole |
Ponor
(m), Versickerungsstelle (f), Schwinde (f) |
|
|
swallow |
Abfluß (m) |
|
|
Sweat, to |
schwitzen |
|
|
system |
System
(n) |
|
|
Tackle bag, cave sack |
Schleifsack (m) |
|
|
Tackle bag, cave sack |
Schleifsack (m) |
|
|
take away,to, to carry away, to remove |
wegschaffen,
fortreißen |
|
|
take bearing,to, to locate |
anpeilen |
|
|
talus
cave |
Überdeckungshöhle
(f) |
|
|
talus cave |
Versturzhöhle (f) |
|
|
Tap |
Anzapfung
(f) |
|
|
tape, measuring tape |
Maßband (n) |
|
|
tear to pieces, to, rent, to |
zerfetzen |
|
|
tear,to |
ausreißen |
|
|
tectonic cave |
Tektonische Höhle |
|
|
tectonics |
Tektonik (f) |
|
|
tedious, monotonous, boring |
eintönig |
|
|
temporary |
zeitweilig |
|
|
terrace |
Terrasse
(f), Abflachung (f) |
|
|
testify,to |
zeugen |
|
|
Tether |
Halteseil (n) |
|
|
thalweg |
|
|
|
Thick, fat |
dick |
|
|
thread measuring device |
Fadenmeßgerät
(n) |
|
|
thread, natural |
Sanduhr (f) |
|
|
throat, abyss |
Schlund
(m) |
|
|
through |
durch |
|
|
through cave |
Durchgangshöhle |
|
|
Throw, to |
werfen,
schleudern |
|
|
thrust, drive, advance, push forward |
Vorstoß (m) |
|
|
thrust,to, to push forward |
vorstoßen |
|
|
tight, narrow, constricted |
eng
(ziemlich bis sehr), schmal |
|
|
T-junction |
t-förmige
Verbindung |
|
|
to
lead |
führen,
leiten |
|
|
Torch (electric), flashlight |
Stablampe (f) |
|
|
Torch, flashlight,
pocket lamp |
Taschenlampe (f) |
|
|
torturous |
verwinkelt |
|
|
total depth, total altitude difference |
Gesamthöhenunter- schied (m) |
|
|
total length |
Gesamtlänge (f) |
|
|
Tower
karst |
Turmkarst
(m) |
|
|
trailing
line |
Führungsseil |
|
|
trample,
crush ?? |
zertreten,
zerstampfen ?? |
|
|
traverse |
Durchquerung (f) |
|
|
traverse |
Durchstieg
(m), Quergang (m) |
|
|
traverse |
Quergang (m) |
|
|
traverse |
Querung (f), Quergang (m) |
|
|
traverse |
Traversierung |
|
|
traverse line |
Seilbahn (f), -quergang (m) |
|
|
traverse line |
Seilquergang (m) |
|
|
traverse, to |
queren |
|
|
traverse, to |
traversieren |
|
|
trench |
Graben (m) |
|
|
triangular |
dreieckig |
|
|
tributary, inlet |
Nebenfluß (m), Zufluß (m), Zubringer(m) |
|
|
trickle,to, to drizzle |
rieseln |
|
|
troglobite |
Höhlentier
(n) |
|
|
troglobite |
Tier (n), höhlenliebend |
|
|
troglobite |
Troglobie |
|
|
troglobite |
Troglobiont |
|
|
troglobite,
true |
Höhlentier
(n), echtes |
|
|
troglodyte |
Höhlenbewohner
(m) |
|
|
troglophile |
troglophile |
|
|
trogloxene |
Trogloxene |
|
|
Trunk passage, tunnel, tunnel passage |
Tunnelgang
(m) |
|
|
tube
passage |
Röhrengang
(m) |
|
|
tube, (pipe) |
Röhre (f) |
|
|
tubular |
röhrenförmig |
|
|
tufa, calcite tuff, travertine |
Kalktuff (m) |
|
|
tunnel |
Tunnel (m) |
|
|
turn,to |
wenden (sich) |
|
|
underground lake |
Höhlensee
(m), unterirdischer See |
|
|
underlaying
passage |
Gang,
unterlagernd |
|
|
underlying |
darunterliegend,
unterlagernd |
|
|
undertake,to |
unternehmen,
sich vornehmen |
|
|
underwater scooter |
Aquazepp (m) |
|
|
underwear ?? |
Rexotherm (m) |
|
|
underworld |
Unterwelt
(f) |
|
|
unmapped |
unvermessen |
|
|
Upper level |
höherliegend |
|
|
upstream |
bachaufwärts |
|
|
Usage |
Anwendung
(f), Verwendung (f), Gebrauch (m) |
|
|
use ,to, to utilize |
ausnutzen |
|
|
uvala |
Uvala (f) |
|
|
vadose zone |
vadose Zone |
|
|
vadose, lying above the karst water level |
vados,
über dem Karstwasserspiegel liegend |
|
|
valley slope |
Talhang (m) |
|
|
Vauclusian
spring |
Karstquelle
(f), die überlauft, wenn großes Wasserangebot da ist, Vauclusequelle,
Riesenkarstquelle |
|
|
vault, arch |
Gewölbe (n) |
|
|
vertical |
senkrecht |
|
|
vertical
caving |
Schachtbefahrung
(f) |
|
|
vertical
extent |
Höhenunterschied
(m) |
|
|
vestibule, entrance chamber |
Vorhalle
(f), Eingangsteil (m) |
|
|
virgin,
untouched |
rein,
unberührt, |
|
|
visit a cave,to, to explore a cave, to do a
cave |
besuchen,
erforschen einer Höhle |
|
|
wading |
waten
(im Wasser) |
|
|
wall |
Wand (f) |
|
|
wall, separating |
Trennwand (f) |
|
|
wash away, hollow out, erode, wash out |
Unterspülung
(f); Auswaschung (f) |
|
|
water entry |
Wassereintritt (m) |
|
|
water surface |
Wasserfläche (f) |
|
|
water table |
Wasserspiegel (m) |
|
|
water tracing |
Wassermarkierung (f) |
|
|
waterfall, cascade |
Wasserfall (m) |
|
|
waterfall, m, small |
Wasserfall,
klein |
|
|
waterlevel,
lowest |
Wasserstand,
niedrigster |
|
|
waterproof |
wasserdicht |
|
|
waterproof rubber suit |
Pontoniere
(wasserdichter Gummianzug > Angler) (f) |
|
|
weathered hole form ?? |
Verwitterungshohlform
(f) |
|
|
well,
spring |
Ausfluß
(m), Quelle (f) |
|
|
welly, -lies, rubber boots |
Gummistiefel (m) |
|
|
wet suit, diving suit |
Neopren-, Taucheranzug (m) |
|
|
wet, to, to get wet |
naß machen |
|
|
wet,to, to splash |
besprühen,
bespritzen, |
|
|
whirl-pool |
Kolk
(m), Strudeltopf (m) |
|
|
width of gallery |
Gangbreite (f) |
|
|
winch |
Seilwinde
(f) |
|
|
winch |
Winde
(Seil-) (f) |
|
|
wire, filament, thread |
Draht,
Faden, Garn ..... |
|
|
without wall contact, free drop |
ohne
Wandberührung |
|
|
worked over, adapted |
bearbeitet |
|
|
wriggle, to, move back & forth, to |
schlängeln,
sich, hin- und herbewegen, sich |
|
|
zig-zag, full
of nooks and crannies, crooked |
zickzack |
|
Diese Version habe ich 2006 angefangen und nicht mehr weiter bearbeitet. Vielleicht will ja jemand weitermachen und die vielen weiteren Möglichkeiten damit ausloten.
Literatur:
Links:
Ein Wörterbuch für Höhlenforscher - A Caver's Dictionary - Une Dictionaire spéléologique
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